Gold

Spot · USD per troy ounce

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Instruments and sources

Ten instruments, chosen because between them they price the five things that move everything else: hard money, energy, equity risk, the dollar, and China's physical bid. Charts update live during their own trading hours and fall back to the last settled bar when a venue is shut. Metals are quoted in troy ounces — 31.1034768 grams, about 10% heavier than the ordinary ounce, and the unit London and COMEX have always used.

Gold — USD per troy ounce

London spot gold (XAU/USD), the benchmark most of the world quotes against, with COMEX futures as a backstop when the spot feed is quiet. Daily history reaches back to the end of the Bretton Woods gold window in the early 1970s.

Silver — USD per troy ounce

London spot silver (XAG/USD). Silver is both a monetary metal and an industrial input, so it tends to move further than gold in either direction and is the more honest read on physical tightness.

Shanghai silver — USD per troy ounce

The Shanghai Futures Exchange silver contract, quoted natively in yuan per kilogram, converted here to US dollars per troy ounce using the same-day USD/CNY rate. The spread against London silver is the Shanghai premium.

Crude oil — USD per barrel

NYMEX West Texas Intermediate, the US benchmark. Priced for delivery at Cushing, Oklahoma, which is why it usually trades at a discount to seaborne Brent. Front-month contract, rolled continuously.

Natural gas — USD per MMBtu

NYMEX Henry Hub, the North American benchmark. The most weather-sensitive contract here by a distance — a cold January can double it and a mild one can halve it, so the swings dwarf anything in the metals.

Nifty 50

India's headline index: the 50 largest and most liquid stocks on the National Stock Exchange, free-float market-cap weighted. Cash index level, not futures.

Nasdaq Composite

Every common stock listed on the Nasdaq exchange, over 3,000 of them, weighted by market cap. The long-duration, technology-heavy end of US equity risk.

Dow Jones Industrial Average

Thirty large US companies, price-weighted rather than cap-weighted. Structurally odd, but it is the longest continuous equity series available anywhere — the daily record runs back to the 1890s.

Bitcoin — BTC/USD

Streamed live from an exchange order book rather than polled, so the last bar moves as trades print. The only market here that never closes.

US Dollar Index (DXY)

The dollar against a fixed basket of six currencies, dominated by the euro at roughly 58%. Base 100 at March 1973. When DXY rises, dollar-priced commodities usually fall.

Trading hours

Regular trading hours by exchange
VenueInstrumentsLocal hoursTime zone
NSENifty 50Mon–Fri 09:15–15:30IST (UTC+5:30)
NYSE & NasdaqDow, Nasdaq CompositeMon–Fri 09:30–16:00ET
CME GlobexGold, silver, crude oil, natural gasSun 18:00 – Fri 17:00, 60-minute daily break from 17:00ET
Interbank FXDXY, USD/CNYSun 17:00 – Fri 17:00ET
SHFEShanghai silverMon–Fri 09:00–10:15, 10:30–11:30, 13:30–15:00, plus night 21:00–02:30CST (UTC+8)
CryptoBitcoinContinuous, 24/7